{"id":10317,"date":"2009-03-02T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-02T13:37:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:58:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:58:31","slug":"tarimda-en-ucuz-verim-artisi-zeolit-yazi-dizisi-2-10317","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/tarimda-en-ucuz-verim-artisi-zeolit-yazi-dizisi-2-10317","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131mda En Ucuz Verim Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (Zeolit Yaz\u0131 Dizisi 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Say\u0131n Bah&ccedil;esel &uuml;yeleri ve sitemizin m&uuml;davimleri bu hafta sizlere zeolit yaz\u0131 dizimizin ikinci b&ouml;l&uuml;m&uuml; olan Tar\u0131mda zeolit bahsini anlataca\u011f\u0131m. Ge&ccedil;en haftaki ilk b&ouml;l&uuml;mde, &ouml;zellikleri ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m zeolitin bu b&ouml;l&uuml;mde de tar\u0131mda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydalar ve birka&ccedil; deneme ile sabit olan, % 25&rsquo; e kadar net verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve bitkilerdeki su stresini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir \u015fimdi sizi ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131yorum<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">T A R I M D A &nbsp;Z E O L \u0130 T <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">ZEOL\u0130T;&nbsp; <\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Bitkilerin daha iyi b&uuml;y&uuml;mesini sa\u011flar <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">G&uuml;brenin de\u011ferini artt\u0131r\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Verimi artt\u0131r\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Bitkilerin kullanaca\u011f\u0131 besinleri korur <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Uzun vadede toprak kalitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&nbsp;&Ouml;zellikle kumsal topraklardaki besin ve su kayb\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Gaz adsorbsiyonu: Gaz molek&uuml;llerini se&ccedil;ici olarak adsorbe eder.&nbsp; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Su adsorbsiyonu\/desorbsiyonu: Zeolit matrisinde herhangi bir fiziksel veya kimyasal i\u015flem olmaks\u0131z\u0131n su absorbsiyonunun tersini yapabilir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Katyon de\u011fi\u015fimi: Katyon selektivitesi (se&ccedil;icili\u011fi) esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak katyonu di\u011fer katyonlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.&nbsp; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Y&uuml;ksek KDK, Zeolit&rsquo;i, bitkilerden de\u011ferli besini (Amonyum, Potasyum, Magnezyum, Kalsiyum ve di\u011fer eser elementler) tutup yava\u015f&ccedil;a b\u0131rakmas\u0131 ile &ouml;zellikle de\u011ferli k\u0131lar.&nbsp; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Topra\u011f\u0131n katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesini art\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda g&uuml;bre ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.&nbsp; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">G&uuml;breden yararlanmay\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 ile bitkinin daha dengeli geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flar.&nbsp; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Ya\u011fmurlarda kimyasal erozyonu minimuma indirir. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolit&rsquo;in rol&uuml; <\/span><\/h2>\n<table align=\"left\" width=\"433\" cellPadding=\"0\" cellSpacing=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colSpan=\"4\" width=\"100%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Bundaburg Domates Denemesi &ndash; Eski 1988-89<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"19%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Kontrol B&uuml;y&uuml;me Denemesi<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Kontrol + Zeolit 600kg\/ha *<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"19%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Verimde art\u0131\u015f<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Verim (vakalar\/ ha)<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"19%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">3,750<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">4,125<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"19%\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">10% (375 vakalar\/ha)<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolit besinleri bitkilerin k&ouml;k b&ouml;lgesinde tutarak gerekti\u011fi zaman kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu sayede N ve K g&uuml;breleri daha etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur &ndash;daha az g&uuml;breyle ayn\u0131 verim ya da ayn\u0131 miktar g&uuml;brenin daha uzun sure dayanmas\u0131 ve daha y&uuml;ksek verim sa\u011flamas\u0131. &nbsp;Zeolit uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer faydas\u0131 ise di\u011fer toprak katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aksine (al&ccedil;\u0131 ve kire&ccedil;), zaman i&ccedil;inde &ccedil;&ouml;z&uuml;lmeye u\u011framamas\u0131, bunun yerine besinlerin tutulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde toprakta kalmaya devam etmesidir. \u0130lk uygulamadan sonraki uygulamalarda, zeolit topra\u011f\u0131n besinleri tutma ve daha iyi ekin verme yetene\u011fini daha da artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. &nbsp;Zeolit asidik de de\u011fildir. Tam aksine marjinal \u015fekilde alkalidir ve g&uuml;brelerle birlikte kullan\u0131m\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n pH seviyeleri i&ccedil;in tampon g&ouml;revi g&ouml;rerek kire&ccedil; uygulamalar\u0131na olan ihtiyac\u0131 azalt\u0131r.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Frankston&rsquo;da Havu&ccedil; Denemesi Sonu&ccedil;lar\u0131<\/span>Erken k&ouml;k geli\u015fiminde fide denemelerinde geli\u015fim sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g&ouml;r&uuml;ld&uuml;. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan denemelerde &uuml;retim kalitesinde art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi (vitamin seviyeleri artt\u0131), &uuml;retimde nitrat seviyeleri d&uuml;\u015ft&uuml; ve &uuml;r&uuml;nlerin erken olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 &ouml;nlendi. Daha etkili g&uuml;bre kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve daha d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;k ka&ccedil;\u0131\u015f ile verimde art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Nitrojen (N) ve Potasyum (K) G&uuml;brelerinin Daha Etkili Kullan\u0131m\u0131 <\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolitsiz: <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span class=\"gs-wm-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"212\" width=\"561\" src=\"\/images\/stories\/KUTUPHANE\/KOSE_YAZARLARI\/sadettin_cakir\/zeolitsiz.jpg\" alt=\"zeolitsiz.jpg\" title=\"zeolitsiz.jpg\" style=\"width: 469px; height: 212px\" \/><i class=\"gs-wm-badge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N\/K g&uuml;bresinin toprak y&uuml;zeyine yay\u0131lmas\u0131. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Uygulamadan sonra yap\u0131lan sulama buharla\u015fma yoluyla &ndash; nitrojenin amonyak gaz\u0131 olarak kaybolmas\u0131- nitrojen kayb\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sulama ile g&uuml;bre bitkilerin k&ouml;k b&ouml;lgesine iner <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bitkiler gereken g&uuml;breyi al\u0131r ve g&uuml;bre k&ouml;k b&ouml;lgesinde kalmaya devam eder. G&uuml;brenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 erken ka&ccedil;\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaybolur. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kumlu toprak y&uuml;ksek besin seviyelerini tutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i&ccedil;in k&ouml;k b&ouml;lgesinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 b&uuml;y&uuml;k miktarda g&uuml;bre &ccedil;\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olur (ka&ccedil;\u0131\u015f) <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span class=\"gs-wm-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"209\" width=\"561\" src=\"\/images\/stories\/KUTUPHANE\/KOSE_YAZARLARI\/sadettin_cakir\/zeolitli.jpg\" alt=\"zeolitli.jpg\" title=\"zeolitli.jpg\" style=\"width: 464px; height: 209px\" \/><i class=\"gs-wm-badge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolitli: <\/span><\/h3>\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">a) Zeolit uygulamal\u0131 g&uuml;brenin topra\u011fa yay\u0131lmas\u0131; ya da b) Zeolit&rsquo;li g&uuml;brenin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 (kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ya da kaplama) <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolit serbest amonya\u011f\u0131 emdi\u011finden daha d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;k buharla\u015fma yoluyla kayba u\u011frama riski azal\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Sulama sayesinde g&uuml;bre bitkilerin k&ouml;k b&ouml;lgesine iner ve g&uuml;brenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 zeolite ba\u011fl\u0131 halde kal\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\" type=\"1\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolit&rsquo;teki g&uuml;bre, bitki taraf\u0131ndan ihtiya&ccedil; duyulana kadar k&ouml;k b&ouml;lgesinde kal\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Ka&ccedil;\u0131\u015f dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ger&ccedil;ekle\u015fen g&uuml;bre kayb\u0131 azal\u0131r ve zeolit&rsquo;ten gelen g&uuml;bre, g&uuml;bre &ouml;mr&uuml;n&uuml; artt\u0131r\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Toprakta uzun vadede \u0131slah ger&ccedil;ekle\u015fir (CEC artar ve toprakta besin tutu\u015fu artar). <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&nbsp; <strong>TUB\u0130TAK &ndash;MAM<\/strong><strong> taraf\u0131ndan 2001 Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Do\u011fal Zeolitler ve Uygulama alanlar\u0131 <\/strong><strong>Konulu seminerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki &ouml;zellikler vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolit kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile NH4+ iyonlar\u0131 kaybedilmeden uzun s&uuml;reler toprakta muhafaza edilmekte ve bitkilerin yarar\u0131na sunulmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca zeolitlerin NH4+&nbsp;&nbsp; iyonunu tutmalar\u0131 ile toprak bu a&ccedil;\u0131dan tamponlanmakta ve&nbsp;&nbsp; NH4+&nbsp;&nbsp; fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaratabilece\u011fi sak\u0131ncalar &ouml;nlenebilmektedir. B&ouml;ylece; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g&uuml;bre kullan\u0131m\u0131 &ouml;nlenerek tasarruf sa\u011flan\u0131p &ccedil;evre kirlili\u011fi a&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131ndan daha emniyetli bir &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fma ger&ccedil;ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi gibi, g&uuml;brenin etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeni ile &uuml;r&uuml;n verimi de artmaktad\u0131r.Zeolitlerin tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile;&middot;&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Besin maddeleri olan potasyum ve amonyumun kontroll&uuml; olarak ve yava\u015f yava\u015f topra\u011fa verilmesi sa\u011flanabilmektedir <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fazla g&uuml;bre kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan NH4+&nbsp; zehirlenmesi ve bitkilerin &ldquo;yanmas\u0131&rdquo; &ouml;nlenebilmektedir. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G&uuml;bre olarak topra\u011fa verilen NH4+&nbsp; suyla y\u0131kanarak al\u0131n\u0131p ba\u015fka yerlere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 &ouml;nlenerek toprakta kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flanabilmektedir. B&ouml;ylece NH4+&nbsp;&nbsp; iyonunun istenmeyen yerlere &ouml;zellikle &ccedil;evre sular\u0131na ( nehirler, g&ouml;ller, yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 ) ta\u015f\u0131narak &ccedil;evre kirlenmesine neden olmas\u0131, zamanla bu kirlili\u011fin istenmeyen sonu&ccedil;lar vermesi ve bu sulardan NH4+&nbsp; temizlenmesi i&ccedil;in yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 &ouml;nlenebilmektedir. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Topra\u011fa Zeolit \u0130lavesinin Nitrifikasyon &Uuml;zerine Etkisi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Ahmet Ali ISILDAR <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">S&uuml;leyman Demirel &Uuml;niversitesi, Ziraat Fak&uuml;ltesi, Toprak B&ouml;l&uuml;m&uuml;, <br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Isparta-T&Uuml;RKIYE<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Geli\u015f Tarihi: 01.02.1997<br \/>\nTr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry23 (1999) 363&ndash;368&copy; T&Uuml;BITAK 363<br \/>\n<strong>Giri\u015f<\/strong><br \/>\nTopraklara verilen azotlu g&uuml;brelerden y\u0131kanma, amonyak \u015feklinde buharla\u015fma vb. yollarla ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan azot kay\u0131plar\u0131 ciddi bir tar\u0131msal sorundur. Bu durum pratikte baz\u0131 strateji de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine gereksinme g&ouml;sterir. G&uuml;bre azot kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i&ccedil;in ba\u015fvurulan y&ouml;ntemler; g&uuml;bre verme tekni\u011fi ve zamanlaman\u0131n do\u011fru se&ccedil;imi, yava\u015f serbest hale ge&ccedil;en azot kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve nitrifikasyonun kimyasal olarak &ouml;nlenmesini kapsamaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir alternatif NH4+&rsquo;un tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 &ccedil;e\u015fitli toprak \u0131slah materyallerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.Zeolit bu ama&ccedil;la kullan\u0131labilecek do\u011fal \u0131slah materyalleri aras\u0131nda &ouml;nemli bir potansiyel kaynakt\u0131r(1). <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolitler hidrata al&uuml;minyum silikat mineralleridir. Mineralin kristal kafesinde su ve &ccedil;e\u015fitli katyonlar\u0131n (Na+,K+, Mg++, Sr++ ve Ba++) ge&ccedil;ebildi\u011fi birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 bo\u015fluklar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Geni\u015f izomorfik yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme &ouml;zelli\u011fi g&ouml;steren zeolit minerali bu &ouml;zellikleri nedeniyle y&uuml;ksek bir katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesi ve toprak &ccedil;&ouml;zeltisinde katyonlar\u0131n adsorbsiyonun da se&ccedil;icilik &ouml;zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Mineralde divallant katyonlardan daha &ccedil;ok monovalant katyonlar ve &ouml;zellikle NH4 +&rsquo;un al\u0131konuldu\u011fu kaydedilmi\u015ftir (2).&nbsp; Tar\u0131mda NH4 + &ndash;N&rsquo;un NO3- &ndash;N&rsquo;na nitrifikasyonu, NO3 &ndash; &ndash;N&rsquo;un y\u0131kanarak kaybolmas\u0131 \u015feklindeki azot kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Toprakta nitrifikasyon &uuml;zerine zeolitin etkisini inceleyen Mac Kown (8), 3 ton\/da d&uuml;zeyinde de\u011fi\u015febilir&ndash;NH4 +&rsquo;lu zeolit uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131nl\u0131 kum ve siltli killi t\u0131n tekst&uuml;rdeki topraklarda nitrifikasyonun s\u0131ras\u0131yla % 11 ve % 4 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya &ccedil;\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lewis ve ark. (5) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, de\u011fi\u015febilir &ndash;NH4+&rsquo; lu zeolitin (= 75 mg N\/kg toprak), kaba (% 6 kil) ve orta (% 12 kil) tekst&uuml;rl&uuml; topraklarda band halinde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, turpta pozitif b&uuml;y&uuml;me cevab\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kaba tekst&uuml;rl&uuml; toprakta NO3&ndash;&nbsp; &ndash;Ny\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Zeolitin toprakta NH4 + &ndash;N&rsquo;un tutulmas\u0131 ve nitrifikasyon sonucu NO3 &ndash; &ndash;N&rsquo;u \u015feklindeki kay\u0131plar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y&ouml;n&uuml;ndeki deste\u011finin yan\u0131s\u0131ra ortam\u0131n fiziksel &ouml;zelliklerini d&uuml;zenleme etkisi de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Zeolit havalanma, su tutma ve su ge&ccedil;irgenli\u011fi gibi fiziksel &ouml;zellikler y&ouml;n&uuml;nden &ccedil;ok elveri\u015fli bir ortamd\u0131r (11, 12). T&uuml;z&uuml;ner ve T\u0131nay (13) topra\u011fa 1, 2, 4, 8 ton\/da d&uuml;zeylerinde uygulanan zeolitin uygulama d&uuml;zeyindeki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tutulan nem miktar\u0131n\u0131 &ouml;nemli &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;de art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015flerdir. Zeolit, topra\u011f\u0131n fiziksel &ouml;zelliklerini d&uuml;zenlemekle ayn\u0131 zamanda nitrifikasyon i&ccedil;in istenen bir ortam haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na da hizmet etmektedir. I\u015f\u0131ldar (14) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 10&rsquo;ar g&uuml;n ara ile tarla kapasitesinin biraz &uuml;zerinde su verilen kaba tekst&uuml;rl&uuml; bir toprakta; y\u0131kanan toplam azot&rsquo;un (NH4+ + NO3&ndash; &ndash;N) zeolit uygulamas\u0131yla kontrole g&ouml;re azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak zeolit uygulama d&uuml;zeyindeki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131 zeolitin, topraktaki NH4 + &ndash;N&rsquo;nun nitrifikasyonu &uuml;zerine etkisinin ve bu etkinin farkl\u0131 nem d&uuml;zeylerindeki de\u011ferinin belirlenmesidir. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h5>Zeolit Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve sonu&ccedil;lar\u0131<\/h5>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zeolit ( Klinoptilolite ), sahip oldu\u011fu y&uuml;ksek katyon de\u011fi\u015fimi kapasitesi, su tutma &ouml;zelli\u011fi ve adsorpsiyon &ouml;zelli\u011fi ile m&uuml;kemmel bir toprak d&uuml;zenleyicidir. &Ccedil;in&rsquo;de jeoloji enstit&uuml;s&uuml;n&uuml;n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, topra\u011fa belirli oranlarda Klinoptilolite kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile &ccedil;e\u015fitli topraklarda yeti\u015ftirilen &uuml;r&uuml;nlerde % 5.8 ile % 14.14 aras\u0131nda verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bu denemede patates, m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday gibi bitkilerin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi bildirilmektedir.Klinoptilolit&rsquo;in yukar\u0131da belirtilmi\u015f olan &ouml;zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesi d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;k olan hafif b&uuml;nyeli topraklarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile topra\u011f\u0131n su rejimini d&uuml;zeltti\u011fi, bitki besin maddelerinin y\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131 &ouml;nledi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. (Mumpton 1983; Gote ve Ninaki 1980)ZEOL\u0130T eklenmesinin &uuml;r&uuml;nlerin yeti\u015fmesinde; nitrojen-potasyum-fosfor-kalsiyum iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n toprakta yaray\u0131\u015fl\u0131 zonda depolanmas\u0131nda ve bitkiye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak g&ouml;rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, suyun daha iyi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, k&ouml;k &ccedil;&uuml;r&uuml;melerinden korudu\u011fu, beslenmeyi artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Perlit, kum ve ZEOL\u0130T k&ouml;klendirme ortam\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak denenmi\u015f ve Zeolit ile k&ouml;klendirmenin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz olarak farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g&ouml;r&uuml;lm&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;r. Zeolit ile k&ouml;klendirilen &ccedil;i&ccedil;ek fidelerinin k&ouml;k geli\u015fimlerinin m&uuml;kemmel, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve bol k&ouml;k olu\u015fumuna neden oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir.Rusya&rsquo;da yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fik &uuml;r&uuml;nler &uuml;zerindeki ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu&ccedil;lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda verilmi\u015ftir. Tablodan da g&ouml;r&uuml;lebilece\u011fi gibi Clinoptilolite kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile % 9 ile % 97 aras\u0131nda &uuml;r&uuml;n art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n<table cellPadding=\"0\" cellSpacing=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&Uuml;r&uuml;n<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"217\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Toprak Tipi<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">&Uuml;r&uuml;n Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 %<\/span><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">( G&uuml;bresiz kontrole g&ouml;re )<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Arpa<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"217\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Podsolik<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Podsolik , Kumlu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">16,8<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">29<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Bu\u011fday<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"217\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Podsolik<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Podsolik , Kumlu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">38<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">97<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">M\u0131s\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"217\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&Ccedil;ernozem<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">9-10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Patates<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"217\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Kumlu, Podsolik<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Hafif<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Kumlu, Podsolik<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Gri orman topra\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">42,6<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">30,9<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">46,3<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">de\u011fi\u015fik seralarda yap\u0131lan denemelerde de &ccedil;ok iyi sonu&ccedil;lar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.De\u011fi\u015fik &uuml;r&uuml;nlerde yap\u0131lan denemelerde&nbsp; al\u0131nan sonu&ccedil;lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<table cellPadding=\"0\" cellSpacing=\"0\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 609px; height: 144px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"149\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&Uuml;R&Uuml;N<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">CL\u0130NOPT\u0130LOL\u0130TE<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">(kg \/ da )<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">VER\u0130M ( kg \/ da )<\/span><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">Clinoptilolite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kontrol<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"149\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Patl\u0131can<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">7400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"149\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Domates<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">8945&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3840<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"149\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">H\u0131yar<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">9600&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5045<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"149\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Biber<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">3328&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1835<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"149\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Fasulye<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">8165&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4558<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"149\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Kavun<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">5128&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2278<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Rusya&rsquo;da de\u011fi\u015fik besin elementleri ilave edilmi\u015f Clinoptilolite&rsquo;in arpa bitkisi &uuml;zerine etkisi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodan da g&ouml;r&uuml;ld&uuml;\u011f&uuml; gibi tane a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, protein i&ccedil;eri\u011fi ve &uuml;r&uuml;n art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda &ccedil;ok iyi neticeler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. &Uuml;r&uuml;n art\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda % 7 &ndash; 26 aras\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<table cellPadding=\"0\" cellSpacing=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Katyon formu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Tane a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">gr \/saks\u0131 ( ort.)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&Uuml;r&uuml;n art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Protein \u0130&ccedil;eri\u011fi<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">&Uuml;r&uuml;ndeki <\/span><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">Proteinin &uuml;retimi<\/span><span xml:lang=\"de\" lang=\"de\">( gr \/ saks\u0131 )<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Na+<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">10,5<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">107<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">10,64<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">1,07<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">K+<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">10,85<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">116<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">11,10<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">1,19<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Ca2+<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">10,80<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">115<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">11,03<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">1,18<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">NH4<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">11,78<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">126<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">17,42<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">2,05<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">kontrol<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">9,36<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">11,74<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">1,10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>Ayr\u0131ca bu\u011fday bitkisi &uuml;zerinde yap\u0131lan denemelerde (Sibirya&rsquo;da) 50 kg\/da Klinoptilolite ilavesi ile bu\u011fdayda ortalama verim % 18 &ndash; 36 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Amerika&rsquo;da Sardunya bitkisinde yap\u0131lan denemelerde, d&ouml;n&uuml;me 40 kg Zeolit muadili eklenmesi ile bitkinin canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131nda&nbsp; % 30-40 aras\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar belirlenmi\u015ftir. Amonyum ihtiyac\u0131 % 50 oran\u0131nda d&uuml;\u015ferken sardunya canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 % 10,7&rsquo;e kadar (1.64 ton\/ha), eter ya\u011f\u0131 ise % 10,1 oran\u0131nda (6.31 kg\/ha) art\u0131\u015flar g&ouml;stermi\u015ftir. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">Tablo da Klinoptilolit kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan &uuml;r&uuml;n art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir.<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<table width=\"540\" cellPadding=\"0\" cellSpacing=\"0\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 540px; height: 198px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">G&Uuml;BRE VE ZEOL\u0130T<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">M\u0130KTARLARI<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">CANLI A\u011eIRLIK<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">(&nbsp; t \/ ha )<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">&Uuml;R&Uuml;N ARTI\u015eI<\/span><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Kontrol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( G&uuml;bresiz )<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">12,04<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Klino 40 kg\/d&ouml;n&uuml;m ( G&uuml;bresiz )<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">11,33<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">-0,71<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">N12P12K12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( geleneksel kullan\u0131m)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">13,83<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">1,79<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Klino 40 kg\/d&ouml;n&uuml;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; N12P12K12<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">16,93<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">4,29<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Klino 40 kg\/d&ouml;n&uuml;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; N24P12K12<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">15,88<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">3,84<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Klino 80 kg\/d&ouml;n&uuml;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; N12P12K12<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">14,59<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">2,55<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Klino 80 kg\/d&ouml;n&uuml;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; N24P12K12<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\" vAlign=\"top\"><span xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"\n\n<!--GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n<p class=\"gs-author-note\">Bu yaz\u0131 <strong>Z\u0131raat M\u00fch. Sadettin \u00c7AKIR<\/strong> kategorisinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><!--\/GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Say\u0131n Bah&ccedil;esel &uuml;yeleri ve sitemizin m&uuml;davimleri bu hafta sizlere zeolit yaz\u0131 dizimizin ikinci b&ouml;l&uuml;m&uuml; olan Tar\u0131mda zeolit bahsini anlataca\u011f\u0131m. Ge&ccedil;en haftaki ilk b&ouml;l&uuml;mde, &ouml;zellikleri ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m zeolitin bu b&ouml;l&uuml;mde de tar\u0131mda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydalar ve birka&ccedil; deneme ile sabit olan, % 25&rsquo; e kadar net verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve bitkilerdeki su stresini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-10317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170796,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10317\/revisions\/170796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10317"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=10317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}