{"id":11610,"date":"2009-06-24T23:06:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-24T23:06:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:58:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:58:30","slug":"domates-gubreleme-programi-ve-sulama-prensipleri-11610","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/domates-gubreleme-programi-ve-sulama-prensipleri-11610","title":{"rendered":"Domates g\u00fcbreleme program\u0131 ve sulama prensipleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

DOMATESTE GÜBRELEME PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130(2)<\/span><\/p>\n

SIRIK DOMATES ÇE\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130NDE GÜBRELEME PROGRAMI <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

1. TABAN GÜBRELEMES\u0130<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>800 Kg\/Da Organik Kompost<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                  <\/span>50 Kg\/Da Magnezyum Sülfat<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>100 Kg\/Da 5:11:22 Oran\u0131nda gübre<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>(Potasyum Sülfat ve Diamonyum Fosfat<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>Gübrelerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile kolayca elde edilebilir)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n


<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.D\u0130K\u0130M — \u0130LK SALKIM ARASI<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>1:1:1 oran\u0131nda gübre<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Günde Dekara 100-150 gram <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Azot Gelecek \u015eekildehesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>(Yani, saf madde olarak100-150 gram<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Azot, 100-150 gram Fosfor ve100-150 gram <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Potasyum)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

3.\u0130LK SALKIM — 4.SALKIM ARASI<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>1:0.5:2 oran\u0131nda gübre <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

           <\/span>      <\/span>Günde Dekara 200-300 gram     <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Azot Gelecek \u015eekildehesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>(Yani saf madde olarak 200-300gram<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Azot, 100-150 gram Fosfor ve400-600 gram<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Potasyum)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

4.4.SALKIM –TEPE KESME ARASI<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>1:0.5:2 oran\u0131nda gübre                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/span>           <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Günde Dekara 400-600 gram  <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Azot Gelecek \u015eekildehesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>(Yani saf madde olarak 400-600gram <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Azot, 200-300 gram Fosfor ve800-1200 gram<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                 <\/span>Potasyum)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

5.TEPE KESME — \u0130LK HASAT ARASI<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>1:0:2 oran\u0131nda gübre<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>Günde Dekara 300-400 gram <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>Azot Gelecek \u015eekildehesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>(Yani saf madde olarak 300-400gram<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>Azot, 600-800 gram Potasyum)                                                                                                                                                                        <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

6.HASAT SÜRES\u0130NCE<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>1:0:2 oran\u0131nda gübre<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>Günde Dekara 200-300 gram <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>Azot Gelecek \u015eekildehesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>(Yani saf madde olarak 200-300gram Azot ve<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                <\/span>400-600 gram Potasyum)                                                                                      <\/span>         <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

AZOTLUGÜBRELERDE; N\u0130TRAT \/ AMONYUM ORANI 3 \/ 1 OLMALIDIR<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

M\u0130KROELEMENTLERD\u0130K\u0130M SONRASINDA OLAB\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NCE ERKEN VER\u0130LMEL\u0130D\u0130R.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Demirhariç, Magnezyum, Çinko, Manganez gibi di\u011fer iz elementler yapraktanverilmelidir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Magnezyum40-50 ppm. <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Kalsiyum80-120 ppm. Seviyesinde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Enuygun toprak pH’s\u0131 6 – 6,5 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

YERDOMATES ÇE\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130NDE GÜBRELEME PROGRAMI<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

1.TABAN GÜBRELEMES\u0130 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

               <\/span>30 Kg. \/ Da. Potasyum Sülfat<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

               <\/span>25 Kg. \/ Da. DAP (Diamonyum fosfat)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

               <\/span>10 Kg. \/ Da. Amonyum Sülfat<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

2.ÜST GÜBRELEME (3-4 k\u0131sma bölünerek)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

               <\/span>40 Kg. \/ Da. Amonyum Nitrat<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

               <\/span>10 Kg. \/ Da. Potasyum Nitrat<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

SULAMA PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Transpirasyonu(terlemeyi), yani bitkideki su kayb\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen iklimsel faktörler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    <\/span>1. Güne\u015f<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    <\/span>2. S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    <\/span>3. Ortam nemi<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    <\/span>4. Rüzgâr<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Tümbu ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, Domatesin günlük su tüketimi; yeti\u015ftirme mevsimine,bitkinin ya\u015f\u0131na, ortam s\u0131cak-l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na ve hava nemine ba\u011fl\u0131olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Su;bitkilerin kök, gövde ve yapraklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r ve yapraklardan terleme(Transpirasyonu) yolu ile verilir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

BitkiyeAzot verildikçe genel olarak su ihtiyac\u0131 da artar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bunedenle Azot miktar\u0131 artt\u0131kça su miktar\u0131 da artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Genelolarak her bir ton su ile 100-200 g. aras\u0131nda Azot gelecek \u015fekilde gübrelemeyap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmedönemindeki su eksikli\u011fi, verimi azalt\u0131r ve çiçek burnu çürüklü\u011füne neden olur,ayr\u0131ca yapraklarda ve meyvelerde genel bir küçülme görülür.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Topra\u011f\u0131nEC de\u011feri 2’nin alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bilhassasera yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde gübresiz sulamalar\u0131n verim ve kaliteye olumsuz etkileribulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle her sulamada mutlaka az da olsa do\u011fru oranlarda gübrede verilmelidir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Sulamasuyunun ve ilaçlamada kullan\u0131lacak suyun özellikleri, ilaçlar\u0131n etkileri vegübrelerin bitki taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 üzerinde de etkilidir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Fazlasu, bitkilerin gövdelerinde kal\u0131nla\u015fmaya ve yapraklar\u0131nda geni\u015flemeye nedenolur. Böyle bitkilerde verim ve meyve kalitesi dü\u015ftü\u011fü gibi, hastal\u0131klara dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kta azal\u0131r. Hava neminin dü\u015fük oldu\u011fu durumlarda sulaman\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, havaneminin yüksek oldu\u011fu durumlarda ise sulaman\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 daha olumlu sonuçverir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Tarladasuyun göllenmesini önlemek amac\u0131 ile drenaj sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Aç\u0131ktas\u0131r\u0131k domates üretiminde, hava neminin dü\u015fük oldu\u011fu zamanlarda ve havan\u0131nrüzgârl\u0131 oldu\u011fu zamanlarda, bitkideki su kayb\u0131 fazla oldu\u011fundan sulama say\u0131lar\u0131ve verilecek su miktarlar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"asiri_sulama_domates.jpg\"<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tarlada a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su göllenmesinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu zarar.<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131 Dr. M. Nevzat ALAN<\/strong> kategorisinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DOMATESTE GÜBRELEME PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130(2) SIRIK DOMATES ÇE\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130NDE GÜBRELEME PROGRAMI  1. TABAN GÜBRELEMES\u0130                 800 Kg\/Da Organik Kompost                   50 Kg\/Da Magnezyum Sülfat                 100 Kg\/Da 5:11:22 Oran\u0131nda gübre                 (Potasyum Sülfat ve Diamonyum Fosfat                 Gübrelerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile kolayca elde edilebilir) 2.D\u0130K\u0130M — \u0130LK SALKIM ARASI                  1:1:1 oran\u0131nda gübre                  Günde Dekara 100-150 gram                  Azot Gelecek \u015eekildehesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.                  (Yani, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-11610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170752,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11610\/revisions\/170752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11610"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=11610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}