{"id":17592,"date":"2012-03-11T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-11T13:37:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:57:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:57:59","slug":"saglikli-hayatin-ilk-sarti-saglikli-toprak-17592","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/saglikli-hayatin-ilk-sarti-saglikli-toprak-17592","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayat\u0131n ilk \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<span style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"alt\" src=\"http:\/\/t0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS5wvhlOWvKW1k6uOG_py7E9Mykg0C-M8Ug-CRQ7PVFFegvsAJJbg\" style=\"width: 269px; height: 187px;\" \/>Yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 okuyan ve\/veya TV programlar\u0131m\u0131 izleyenler bilirler; \u0131srarla &quot;Tar\u0131m-Sanayi-Teknoloji Entegrasyonu&quot;na dikkat &ccedil;ekmeye &ccedil;al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. &Ccedil;&uuml;nk&uuml; bu entegrasyon yani b&uuml;t&uuml;nle\u015fmede &ccedil;ok ciddi bir katma de\u011fer s&ouml;z konusu&#8230;&Uuml;retim, istihdam, ihracat (d&ouml;viz) ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma y&ouml;n&uuml;nden T&uuml;rk ekonomisine muazzam katk\u0131 yapabilecek bir s&uuml;re&ccedil;ten bahsediyorum. Ancak i\u015fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na gitti\u011fimizde \u015funu g&ouml;r&uuml;r&uuml;z; tar\u0131msal &uuml;retimin temeli &#39;toprak&#39;t\u0131r&#8230;topra\u011f\u0131n &ouml;zellikleri ve yap\u0131s\u0131 ise &uuml;retimin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen temel unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. T&uuml;rkiye bu konuda d&uuml;nya geneline bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda &ccedil;ok \u015fansl\u0131 &uuml;lkelerden biri&#8230;Ne var ki acaba bu avantaj\u0131n yeterince fark\u0131nda m\u0131y\u0131z? \u0130ki de\u011ferli tar\u0131m uzman\u0131 Ziraat Y&uuml;ksek M&uuml;hendisi Erdal G&uuml;nc&uuml; ve Nazilli Tar\u0131msal Kalk\u0131nma Kooperatifi (&Ouml;RKOOP) M&uuml;d&uuml;r&uuml; Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek ile kamuoyunda fazlaca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan &quot;sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprak&quot; konusunu g&ouml;r&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;k.<\/span><br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<span style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\">TOPRAK PH&rsquo;SININ &Ouml;NEM\u0130 &#8211; Erdal G&uuml;nc&uuml;, &quot;Tar\u0131msal &uuml;retimi ilgilendiren en &ouml;nemli &ouml;zelliklerinden biri toprak PH&rsquo;s\u0131d\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki &uuml;lkemizde toprak PH&rsquo;s\u0131n\u0131n &ouml;nemi uzun y\u0131llardan beri &uuml;reticilerimize anlat\u0131lsa da hala bu hususta &ccedil;ok eksik durumday\u0131z. &Uuml;stelik devasa &uuml;retim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda topraklar\u0131m\u0131z da gittik&ccedil;e &uuml;st&uuml;n vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmekte&quot; diyor. G&uuml;nc&uuml;&#39;n&uuml;n &ouml;zellikle &ccedil;ift&ccedil;ilere y&ouml;nelik uyar\u0131lar\u0131 da dikkat &ccedil;ekici; &quot;Bilinmesi gereken temel konu \u015fu: topra\u011fa at\u0131lan besin elementlerinin ve g&uuml;brelerin ne miktarda at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, bu verilen besleme &uuml;r&uuml;nlerinin bitkilerimize ve a\u011fa&ccedil;lar\u0131m\u0131za ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n gitti\u011fi &ouml;nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Siz kamyonlarca, tonlarca g&uuml;bre atsan\u0131z bile, topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 uygun de\u011filse bu bir anlam ifade etmez. Bu g&uuml;breler bitkiler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmazsa toprakta kayalar halinde birikir, topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, sular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, &ccedil;evremizi ve canl\u0131lar\u0131 zehirler.&quot;<\/span><br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<span style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\">PH TOPRA\u011eIN TANS\u0130YONUDUR &#8211; Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, &quot;\u0130nsanlarda kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 yani tansiyon ne ise topraktaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da PH&#39;d\u0131r&quot; diyor. \u015eim\u015fek, &quot;Toprak, d&uuml;nyan\u0131n en &ouml;zel b&ouml;lgesi olan Ege&#39;ye olabildi\u011fince c&ouml;mert davranm\u0131\u015f. B&uuml;y&uuml;k Menderes, K&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k Menderes ve Gediz Nehirlerinin sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131, can suyu verdi\u011fi bu topraklar b&uuml;nyesinde d&uuml;nyan\u0131n en &ccedil;ok bitki t&uuml;r&uuml;n&uuml; bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak y\u0131llard\u0131r bu topraklar, bilin&ccedil;sizce yap\u0131lan kimyasal g&uuml;bre ve ila&ccedil; uygulamas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f ve kirli sulama, a\u011f\u0131r makinalar kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda dengesini yitirmek &uuml;zere. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire&ccedil;lenme, betonla\u015fma ve tuzla\u015fma tehdidi alt\u0131nday\u0131z&quot; diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/span><br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<span style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\">EGE B&Ouml;LGES\u0130&#39;NDE DURUM &#8211; Erdal G&uuml;nc&uuml;, Ege B&ouml;lgesi&#39;nde her ge&ccedil;en y\u0131l toprak PH&rsquo;s\u0131n\u0131n y&uuml;kselmesi ve organik madde seviyesinin d&uuml;\u015fmesinin bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi bi&ccedil;imde kayg\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s&ouml;yl&uuml;yor. G&uuml;nc&uuml;, &quot;Bilimsel ifadeyle s&ouml;ylersek, toprak PH&rsquo;s\u0131, toprak reaksiyonudur. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle topra\u011f\u0131n asit, n&ouml;tr ya da alkali oldu\u011funun g&ouml;stergesidir. Toprak PH&rsquo;s\u0131, bir toprak &ccedil;&ouml;zeltisindeki asitli\u011fi veya alkalili\u011fi tan\u0131mlayan bir &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;d&uuml;r. Nas\u0131l ki tansiyonumuz belli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n alt\u0131na veya &uuml;st&uuml;ne &ccedil;\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v&uuml;cudumuzda &ouml;l&uuml;me bile varabilecek olumsuzluklar olu\u015fturuyorsa, toprak PH&rsquo;s\u0131n\u0131n da istenilen seviyelerin alt\u0131nda veya &uuml;st&uuml;nde olmas\u0131 topraklar\u0131m\u0131za b&uuml;y&uuml;k zararlar veriyor. Yani toprak PH&rsquo;s\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamamak &ccedil;ok a&ccedil; bir insan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na her t&uuml;rl&uuml; yiyece\u011fi koyup ellerini ba\u011flamakla e\u015f anlaml\u0131. Bol yiyecek bir anlam ifade etmiyor, &ouml;nemli olan bu yiyecekleri v&uuml;cuda intikal ettirmek ve yararl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak&quot; diyerek yine &uuml;reticiye mesaj g&ouml;nderiyor.<\/span><br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t<span style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\">TOPRAK TAHL\u0130L\u0130 \u015eART &#8211; Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek&#39;in uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u015f&ouml;yle: &quot;Biz &Ouml;R-KOOP tar\u0131m grubu olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l &ouml;nce ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toprak tahlili &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 1000 adet numune sonucuna g&ouml;re ova yani taban arazide PH oran\u0131n\u0131n olduk&ccedil;a y&uuml;ksek seyretti\u011fini g&ouml;zlemledik. Da\u011fl\u0131k arazide ise tam tersi oran\u0131nda d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;k miktarlar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za &ccedil;\u0131kt\u0131. T&uuml;m hayat kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z ve yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131m\u0131z, &uuml;r&uuml;nlerdeki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar g&ouml;z &ouml;n&uuml;ne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gelece\u011fimiz ad\u0131na tehlike sinyalleri veriyor.&quot; Sonu&ccedil; olarak, &ccedil;ift&ccedil;ilerimizin mutlaka &quot;toprak tahlili&quot; yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. D&uuml;\u015f&uuml;k PH de\u011ferini &uuml;lkemizde &ccedil;ok ekonomik &uuml;retilen kire&ccedil;le, y&uuml;ksek PH de\u011ferini de k&uuml;k&uuml;rt ve yine kayna\u011f\u0131 &uuml;lkemizde organik g&uuml;brelerle dengelemek m&uuml;mk&uuml;n. Konu biraz teknik ancak &ouml;nemi &ccedil;ok b&uuml;y&uuml;k.<\/span><br style=\"font: 11px\/normal verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n<p class=\"gs-author-note\">Bu yaz\u0131 <strong>Gazeteci &#8211; Yazar \u0130smail U\u011eURAL<\/strong> kategorisinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><!--\/GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 okuyan ve\/veya TV programlar\u0131m\u0131 izleyenler bilirler; \u0131srarla &quot;Tar\u0131m-Sanayi-Teknoloji Entegrasyonu&quot;na dikkat &ccedil;ekmeye &ccedil;al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. &Ccedil;&uuml;nk&uuml; bu entegrasyon yani b&uuml;t&uuml;nle\u015fmede &ccedil;ok ciddi bir katma de\u011fer s&ouml;z konusu&#8230;&Uuml;retim, istihdam, ihracat (d&ouml;viz) ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma y&ouml;n&uuml;nden T&uuml;rk ekonomisine muazzam katk\u0131 yapabilecek bir s&uuml;re&ccedil;ten bahsediyorum. Ancak i\u015fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na gitti\u011fimizde \u015funu g&ouml;r&uuml;r&uuml;z; tar\u0131msal &uuml;retimin temeli &#39;toprak&#39;t\u0131r&#8230;topra\u011f\u0131n &ouml;zellikleri ve yap\u0131s\u0131 ise &uuml;retimin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-17592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170561,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17592\/revisions\/170561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17592"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=17592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}