{"id":184,"date":"1999-12-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1999-12-31T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-23T10:03:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:03:08","slug":"kislik-cicekli-soganli-bitkiler-184","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/kislik-cicekli-soganli-bitkiler-184","title":{"rendered":"KI\u015eLIK \u00c7\u0130\u00c7EKL\u0130 SO\u011eANLI B\u0130TK\u0130LER"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ç\u0130ÇEK SO\u011eANI NED\u0130R<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Bir so\u011fan yerin alt\u0131na dikilen ve orada kalan özel bir kök yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kökleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru büyür, kök ve yapraklar yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru büyür. So\u011fanlar\u0131n ço\u011fu görülür bir büyümenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir uyku dönemine sahiptir. \"hollanda_soanl_bitkiler_park_gezisi_22\"<\/i><\/span>So\u011fan veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen so\u011fan-benzeri yap\u0131lar\u0131n hepsine “so\u011fan” denir.  Gerçek so\u011fanlar : So\u011fanlar<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\nÇiçek so\u011fanlar\u0131 genellikle gözya\u015f\u0131 damlas\u0131 \u015feklindedir, sivri bir tepe (üst) k\u0131s\u0131m ve yuvarlak bir alt k\u0131s\u0131m vard\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f serisi koyu kahverengi ve ka\u011f\u0131t gibidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

<\/span>
\n Ço\u011falma ise bölünme ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yavru so\u011fanlar ana so\u011fan\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda  <\/span>ana so\u011fana yak\u0131n olarak bulunur. Yavru so\u011fanlar her ilkbaharda her ilkbaharda üretilir. Birkaç y\u0131l sonra içinde bölünmezse, so\u011fanlar bo\u015fluk ve besin g\u0131dalar için rekabet etti\u011fi için çiçeklerin ve bitkilerin boyutu küçülür. so\u011fan, lale  <\/span>de oldu\u011fu gibi d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda bir kabuklu içi katmanl\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.Örnek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tabloda verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Botanik ismi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman dikilmeli<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman çiçek açar<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Allium<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar sonu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hippeastrum<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nYaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nyaz sonu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Narcissus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Muscari<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hyacinthus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iris<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lilium<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nYaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Galanthus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar ba\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tulips<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span> <\/span><\/span>•          <\/span>Corm : D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan so\u011fana benzer fakat iç yap\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131 olan bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r. (crocus ve gladialus).Corms so\u011fanlara benzer, ve ço\u011fu insan aradaki fark\u0131 bilmez. So\u011fan so\u011fanlardan daha k\u0131sa ve so\u011fanlardan daha yuvarlakt\u0131r. Alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ise çukurdur. D\u0131\u015f derisi kahverengidir ve serttir. So\u011fan\u0131n gerisinden ay\u0131rt etmek mümkün de\u011fildir.Onlar ço\u011funlukla düz bir üst k\u0131sma sahiptir.Cormlar so\u011fanlar gibi ço\u011fal\u0131r. Fakat yavru so\u011fanlar ana so\u011fan\u0131n tepesinden büyür. Ana so\u011fan genellikle yavrular\u0131n\u0131 verdikten sonra bir mevsimde ölür. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Botanik ismi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman dikilmeli<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman çiçek açar<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Allium<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar sonu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hippeastrum<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nYaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nyaz sonu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Narcissus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Muscari<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hyacinthus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iris<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lilium<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nYaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Galanthus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar ba\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tulips<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\n•          <\/span>Corm : D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan so\u011fana benzer fakat iç yap\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131 olan bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r. (crocus ve gladialus).Corms so\u011fanlara benzer, ve ço\u011fu insan aradaki fark\u0131 bilmez. So\u011fan so\u011fanlardan daha k\u0131sa ve so\u011fanlardan daha yuvarlakt\u0131r. Alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ise çukurdur. D\u0131\u015f derisi kahverengidir ve serttir. So\u011fan\u0131n gerisinden ay\u0131rt etmek mümkün de\u011fildir.Onlar ço\u011funlukla düz bir üst k\u0131sma sahiptir.Cormlar so\u011fanlar gibi ço\u011fal\u0131r. Fakat yavru so\u011fanlar ana so\u011fan\u0131n tepesinden büyür. Ana so\u011fan genellikle yavrular\u0131n\u0131 verdikten sonra bir mevsimde ölür. <\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Botanik \u0130smi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman dikilmeli<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman çiçek açar<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Colchicum<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nyaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crocus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar ba\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Colocasia<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nyaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Freesia<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gladiolus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nYaz ortas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>·        <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rhizomlular ve Tüplü Yumrulular<\/span><\/span>Rhizomes kök benzeri gövdeye sahip bitkilerdir. Geni\u015fleyen gövde yer alt\u0131nda büyür, kökler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131, gövde ve yapraklar yukar\u0131 do\u011fru gider. Ço\u011falma ise yumrular\u0131n en az tek gözlü farkl\u0131 parçalara bölünmesiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n açan so\u011fanlar: (Yumrulu begonia, calla, canna, dahlia, gladiolus ve  <\/span>lily) \u0130lkbaharda dikilir, yaz-sonbaharda çiçek açar, K\u0131\u015f\u0131n uykuda yatar.<\/span><\/span>Sebzeler dünyas\u0131nda, örnekler aras\u0131nda Patatesler, Yer elmas\u0131, Ginseng, Zencefil kökü, Jarusselam enginar\u0131<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Botanik \u0130smi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman dikilmeli<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNe zaman çiçek açar<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Begonia<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nilkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nyaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Canna<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nyaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Caladium<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0130lkbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nyaz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iris<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSonbahar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131 Z\u0131raat M\u00fchendisi S\u00fcreyya ALTUNI\u015eIK<\/strong> kategorisinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ç\u0130ÇEK SO\u011eANI NED\u0130R Bir so\u011fan yerin alt\u0131na dikilen ve orada kalan özel bir kök yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kökleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru büyür, kök ve yapraklar yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru büyür. So\u011fanlar\u0131n ço\u011fu görülür bir büyümenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir uyku dönemine sahiptir. So\u011fan veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen so\u011fan-benzeri yap\u0131lar\u0131n hepsine “so\u011fan” denir.  Gerçek so\u011fanlar : So\u011fanlar Çiçek so\u011fanlar\u0131 genellikle gözya\u015f\u0131 damlas\u0131 \u015feklindedir, sivri bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173279,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions\/173279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}