{"id":49,"date":"2006-12-26T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-12-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-23T10:03:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:03:08","slug":"meyvecilikte-budama-ve-onemi-49","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/meyvecilikte-budama-ve-onemi-49","title":{"rendered":"Meyvecilikte budama ve \u00f6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma\">&nbsp;Bitkinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kesilip &ccedil;\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kesip &ccedil;\u0131kartma i\u015flemi rasgele de\u011fil a\u011fac\u0131n fizyolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilmek suretiyle belirli kurallar &ccedil;er&ccedil;evesinde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aynen bir heykelt\u0131ra\u015f\u0131n yontulmam\u0131\u015f bir kaya par&ccedil;as\u0131na \u015fekil verdi\u011fi gibi a\u011faca \u015fekil verme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. <br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ni&ccedil;in budama?<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma\">Budama meyve kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r. <br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A\u011fac\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131r. A\u011fa&ccedil; boyu frenlendi\u011fi i&ccedil;in meyve hasat\u0131, ila&ccedil;lama da i\u015f&ccedil;ilikten tasarruf sa\u011flan\u0131r.<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Budamay\u0131 ne zaman yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Meyve a\u011fa&ccedil;lar\u0131n\u0131 budamak i&ccedil;in en uygun d&ouml;nem, yaprak d&ouml;k&uuml;m&uuml;n&uuml; izleyen g&uuml;nlerle ilkbahar geli\u015fme periyodunun ba\u015flamas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge&ccedil;en d&ouml;nemdir. Ancak y&ouml;remizde k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sert ge&ccedil;ti\u011fi i&ccedil;in budama i\u015flemi Mart\u0131n ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftalar\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p tomurcuklar uyanmas\u0131na kadar ge&ccedil;en d&ouml;nemde yap\u0131labilir.<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Merkezi lider budama \u015fekli<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bu budama \u015fekline uyan a\u011fa&ccedil;lar: &ccedil;&ouml;\u011f&uuml;r ana&ccedil;l\u0131 elma a\u011fa&ccedil;lar\u0131 ile yar\u0131 bodur ana&ccedil;l\u0131 elma a\u011fa&ccedil;lar\u0131, kiraz a\u011fa&ccedil;lar\u0131 ve &ccedil;&ouml;\u011f&uuml;r ana&ccedil;l\u0131 armut a\u011fa&ccedil;lar\u0131.<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esasen budama dikimle ba\u015flar. Fidan tek kam&ccedil;\u0131 halinde al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ise 75 cm y&uuml;kseklikten tepesi vurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tepe kesimi yap\u0131lan fidanlarda lider b&uuml;y&uuml;meye ba\u015flar, ancak; lidere yak\u0131n olan 4&ndash;5 g&ouml;z dik b&uuml;y&uuml;yerek liderle rekabet eder. Bunu &ouml;nlemek i&ccedil;in lidere yak\u0131n en az 2&ndash;3 g&ouml;z&uuml;n b&uuml;y&uuml;mesi 3&ndash;5 cm olunca kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. B&ouml;ylece di\u011fer dallar yat\u0131k b&uuml;y&uuml;yecektir. 1. y\u0131l sonunda en az 3-5 dall\u0131 ve bir lideri olan a\u011fa&ccedil; elde etmi\u015f oluruz. <br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0130kinci y\u0131l terbiye ve budama<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tamamen don tehlikesi ge&ccedil;tikten sonra lider birinci y\u0131l sonunda en az 85-90 cm olmu\u015f ise, 85 cm.den kesilir. Lider b&uuml;y&uuml;meye ba\u015flay\u0131nca birinci y\u0131lda oldu\u011fu gibi en yak\u0131n 2&ndash;3 g&ouml;z kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci katta, yine liderden 5&ndash;10 cm uzakta birinci kattaki dallardan 70 cm yukarda geni\u015f a&ccedil;\u0131l\u0131 b&uuml;y&uuml;yen veya a&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131 geni\u015fletilerek b&uuml;y&uuml;t&uuml;len 3&ndash;4 dal\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde 2. y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda asgari 7&ndash;9 dall\u0131 bir a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. Birinci y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda geni\u015f a&ccedil;\u0131yla b&uuml;y&uuml;m&uuml;\u015f olan dallar\u0131n ucu yan dallanmay\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 i&ccedil;in 1\/3 l&uuml;k k\u0131sm\u0131 kesilir (\u015fekil&ndash;5). &Uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;nc&uuml; y\u0131lda budamaya ikinci y\u0131lda oldu\u011fu gibi devam edilir. Birbirinin &uuml;st&uuml;ne gelen ve i&ccedil;eri do\u011fru b&uuml;y&uuml;yen dallar kesilerek kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Birinci y\u0131lsonundaki b&uuml;y&uuml;me ve \u0130kinci y\u0131lda ikinci kat\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 <br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ana g&ouml;vde ile yan dallar aras\u0131ndaki a&ccedil;\u0131 45&ndash;60 derece olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i&ccedil;in S&uuml;rg&uuml;nler 3-5 cm iken k&uuml;rdan ve mandal kullanarak 30 cm uzunlu\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise dal yay\u0131c\u0131 ve ip ba\u011flayarak geni\u015f a&ccedil;\u0131 ile b&uuml;y&uuml;t&uuml;l&uuml;r <br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sonu&ccedil;:<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Budama bodurla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, meyveyi ve &ccedil;i&ccedil;e\u011fi azalt\u0131r, kaliteyi\u0130 artt\u0131r\u0131r.<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mutlaka Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n<p class=\"gs-author-note\">Bu yaz\u0131 <strong>GARDENSEL.COM<\/strong> kategorisinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><!--\/GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;Bitkinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kesilip &ccedil;\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kesip &ccedil;\u0131kartma i\u015flemi rasgele de\u011fil a\u011fac\u0131n fizyolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilmek suretiyle belirli kurallar &ccedil;er&ccedil;evesinde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aynen bir heykelt\u0131ra\u015f\u0131n yontulmam\u0131\u015f bir kaya par&ccedil;as\u0131na \u015fekil verdi\u011fi gibi a\u011faca \u015fekil verme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ni&ccedil;in budama? Budama meyve kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A\u011fac\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131r. A\u011fa&ccedil; boyu frenlendi\u011fi i&ccedil;in meyve hasat\u0131, ila&ccedil;lama da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405,404],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-meyvecilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173238,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/173238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}