G\u00fcncelleme Notu (2026): Bu i\u00e7erik, eski metin teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan do\u011frulanarak g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n An\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7:<\/strong> Ya\u015f, boy, g\u00f6vde\/tepe \u00e7ap\u0131 gibi boyutsal \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleriyle ya da tarih\u00ee\u2013folklorik\u2013mistik ba\u011flar\u0131 nedeniyle bulundu\u011fu yer i\u00e7in \u201cdo\u011fal miras\u201d de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131yan ve tescil s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilen a\u011fa\u00e7. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7lar; boyutsal, tarih\u00ee, folklorik ve mistik niteliklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/a>)<\/p>\n K\u00f6k koruma b\u00f6lgesi (KKB):<\/strong> A\u011fac\u0131n ince emici k\u00f6klerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma (kompaksiyon), kaz\u0131, dolgu, asfalt\/beton gibi i\u015flemlere en duyarl\u0131 alan. Uygulamada en pratik s\u0131n\u0131r, ta\u00e7 izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> (dal u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015fen izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc) ve bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131na eklenen emniyet pay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Toprak s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Ziyaret\u00e7i\/ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fiyle g\u00f6zeneklerin azalmas\u0131; hava\u2013su iletiminin bozulmas\u0131; k\u00f6k solunumunun zay\u0131flamas\u0131. An\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7larda en yayg\u0131n, sinsi risklerden biridir.<\/p>\n \u0130nkaya \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131 gibi tekil an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7larda ama\u00e7;<\/p>\n Uygulama alan\u0131; an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7evresindeki y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f alanlar\u0131, oturma\/dinlenme d\u00fczeni, ticari birimler (\u00e7ay bah\u00e7esi vb.), ayd\u0131nlatma\u2013kablo\u2013tabela uygulamalar\u0131, sert zeminler, drenaj ve ya\u011fmur suyu y\u00f6netimidir.<\/p>\n \u0130ri ve ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131narlarda ya\u015famsal denge \u00fc\u00e7 \u201cta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 kolon\u201d \u00fczerinde d\u00f6ner:<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye genelinde tescilli an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7lar i\u00e7in bak\u0131m\/sa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131; kuru-hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dallar\u0131n kontroll\u00fc al\u0131nmas\u0131, yabanc\u0131 cisimlerin temizlenmesi, k\u00f6k bo\u011faz\u0131ndaki sert zeminlerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve rehabilitasyon gibi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. (Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/a>)<\/p>\n KKB yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \u2248 Ta\u00e7 izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 + 1\u20132 m emniyet pay\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6rnek hesap (temsili):<\/strong> Bu alan i\u00e7inde; kaz\u0131, dolgu, boru\/kanal a\u00e7ma, beton\/asfalt, a\u011f\u0131r ara\u00e7 giri\u015fi, ate\u015f yakma ve g\u00f6vdeye ba\u011flanan sabit ekipmanlar teknik olarak \u201cy\u00fcksek riskli\u201d kabul edilir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u015flemlerinde ba\u015fvurular\u0131n Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilir; tescilli a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u2013koruma uygulamalar\u0131nda yetkili teknik personel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 esast\u0131r. (TVK<\/a>)<\/p>\n \u0130nkaya \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131: an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7 kimli\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler, koruma ve ziyaret\u00e7i y\u00f6netimi K\u0131sa \u00f6zet Bursa\u2013Uluda\u011f g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131ndaki \u0130nkaya \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131 (Platanus orientalis), yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en bilinen an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerindendir. Resm\u00ee tan\u0131t\u0131mlarda g\u00f6vde \u00e7ap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 m, boyu yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 m ve g\u00f6vde \u00e7evresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 9,2 m olarak verilir; 13 ana kola ayr\u0131lan ta\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131, dallarda 3\u20134 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":194544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-5532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anit-agaclar-ve-agac-restorasyonu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5532"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194545,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5532\/revisions\/194545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5532"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=5532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nTemel tan\u0131mlar ve kavramlar<\/h3>\n
\nAma\u00e7 ve uygulama alan\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
\nkorurken ayn\u0131 zamanda yo\u011fun ziyaretin getirdi\u011fi ekonomik ve sosyal kullan\u0131m\u0131 kontrol edilebilir<\/strong> k\u0131lmakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi ve mekanizma<\/h3>\n
\n
\nS\u0131k\u0131\u015fma ve kaplama (beton\/asfalt\/parke) k\u00f6k solunumunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n topra\u011fa giri\u015fini azalt\u0131r. Bu etki, g\u00f6vdede \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme\/kavite olmasa bile ta\u00e7 gerilemesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
\nGeni\u015f ta\u00e7, r\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr. Yanl\u0131\u015f budamalar (\u00f6zellikle tepe kesimi\/\u201ckelleme\u201d) yaralanma y\u00fczeylerini art\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme etmenlerini davet eder; ayn\u0131 zamanda dengesiz s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerle k\u0131r\u0131lma riskini y\u00fckseltir.<\/li>\n
\nYa\u015fl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u201cyaray\u0131 kapatmaz\u201d, yaray\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlendirir<\/strong> (kompartmantalizasyon). Geni\u015f kesitli budamalar, bu savunmay\u0131 zorlar; su s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc patlamalar\u0131 ve i\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme riski artabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nTasar\u0131m ve hesap mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n
1) K\u00f6k koruma b\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 (pratik yakla\u015f\u0131m)<\/h4>\n
\n
\nTa\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131 24 m (izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 12 m) kabul edilirse:
\nKKB yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \u2248 12 m + 2 m = 14 m<\/strong>
\nKKB alan\u0131 \u2248 \u03c0 \u00d7 14\u00b2 \u2248 615 m\u00b2<\/strong><\/p>\n2) Zemin se\u00e7imi (y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/h4>\n
\n
\nUygulama ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nS\u0131k hatalar ve do\u011fru uygulama notlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
\nBak\u0131m, izleme ve kontrol<\/h3>\n
\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye ko\u015fullar\u0131na pratik notlar<\/h3>\n
\n
\nSSS<\/h3>\n
\n
\nResm\u00ee tan\u0131t\u0131mlarda g\u00f6vde \u00e7evresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 9,2 m<\/strong> olarak ge\u00e7er; \u201c92 m\u201d ifadesi \u00e7o\u011funlukla yaz\u0131m\/aktar\u0131m hatas\u0131d\u0131r. (Bursa Valili\u011fi<\/a>)<\/li>\n
\nResm\u00ee kaynaklarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 m<\/strong> verilir; farkl\u0131 yay\u0131nlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sapmalar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir (\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi ve referans noktas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir). (Bursa Valili\u011fi<\/a>)<\/li>\n
\nTescil ve koruma s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle a\u011faca zarar verebilecek uygulamalar k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r; bak\u0131m\u2013rehabilitasyon teknik esaslarla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. (Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/a>)<\/li>\n
\nK\u00f6klerin hava ve su almas\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, toprak s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r; uzun vadede ta\u00e7 gerilemesi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. (Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/a>)<\/li>\n
\nDo\u011fru budama risk azalt\u0131r; \u201ca\u011f\u0131r budama\u201d ya\u015fl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7ta stres ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme riskini art\u0131rabilir. Ya\u015fl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7larda hedef gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme de\u011fil, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik dengesi<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
\nG\u00f6vdeye temas eden sabit elemanlar yaralanma ve enfeksiyon riskini art\u0131r\u0131r; alternatif ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmelidir. (Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/a>)<\/li>\n
\nKontrols\u00fczse evet: s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma, k\u00f6k hasar\u0131 ve yang\u0131n riski artar. Kontroll\u00fc y\u00f6nlendirme ve ge\u00e7irgen zeminle risk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00f6netilebilir.<\/li>\n
\nHay\u0131r. Kavite (bo\u015fluk) tek ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011fildir; risk de\u011ferlendirmesi ta\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7atallar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ilerleyi\u015fi ve saha ko\u015fullar\u0131yla birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nKontrol listesi<\/h3>\n
\n
\nKaynak\u00e7a \/ \u0130leri Okuma<\/h3>\n
\n
![\"inkayacinari\"](\"\/images\/stories\/agaclar_depo\/anitagaclar\/inkayacinari.jpg\" "\\"inkayacinari\\"")
<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"