{"id":74462,"date":"2013-11-02T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-02T10:45:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:57:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:57:58","slug":"abde-tohumculuk-mevzuati-yenilenirken-74462","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/abde-tohumculuk-mevzuati-yenilenirken-74462","title":{"rendered":"AB\u2019DE TOHUMCULUK MEVZUATI YEN\u0130LEN\u0130RKEN!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D&uuml;nya tohum pazar\u0131 50 milyar US$ civar\u0131nda olup bunun 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g&ouml;re 37 milyar US$&rsquo;\u0131 ticarete yans\u0131yan de\u011feri, geri kalan ise &uuml;reticinin kendi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tohumun yani gayri ticari kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. S&ouml;z konusu pazar\u0131n\u0131n takribi %20&rsquo;sine, yani 9,4 milyar US$&rsquo; AB&rsquo;ye aittir. 37 milyar US$&rsquo;l\u0131k tohumlu\u011fun d\u0131\u015f ticarete konu olan de\u011feri ise 10 milyar US$ civar\u0131nda olup, bunun da takribi %60&rsquo;\u0131 AB &uuml;lkelerinindir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u0131llardaki geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda AB g\u0131da g&uuml;vence ve g&uuml;venli\u011fini, g\u0131dalar\u0131n besin de\u011ferlerini, &ccedil;evreyi, biyo&ccedil;e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini stratejik &ouml;nemde buldu ve bu do\u011frultuda politikalar geli\u015ftirmeye karar verdi. \u0130lk a\u015famada 750 milyar EUR&rsquo;luk ciro ve 48 milyon istihdaml\u0131 tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt&ouml;r&uuml;nde yasa ve y&ouml;netmeliklerin yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 hedefleniyor[1]<!--[endif]-->. Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve T&uuml;ketici Genel Direkt&ouml;rl&uuml;\u011f&uuml;nce y&uuml;r&uuml;t&uuml;lecek bu &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ana hedefi, var olan 70 yasan\u0131n 5&rsquo;e indirgeyerek, bitki \u0131slahc\u0131s\u0131, &ccedil;iftci, g\u0131da &uuml;recisi, i\u015fleyicisi, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mesleklerini daha kolay s&uuml;rd&uuml;r&uuml;lmesini sa\u011flamak (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/dgs\/health_consumer\/pressroom\/docs\/proposal_aphp_es_ia_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">pressroom<\/a>). &ldquo;Daha g&uuml;venli g\u0131da i&ccedil;in ak\u0131ll\u0131 kurallar&rdquo; slogan\u0131 ile Komisyon,&nbsp; Avrupa&#8217;da tar\u0131m-g\u0131da zincirinde modernle\u015ftirip, basitle\u015ftirip ve g&uuml;&ccedil;lendirerek adeta bir d&ouml;n&uuml;m noktas\u0131 paketi yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak isteniyor (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sensiseeds.com\/en\/blog\/what-would-the-eus-plant-reproductive-material-law-mean-for-cannabis\" rel=\"noopener\">law)<\/a>.<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bu d&uuml;zenlemelerin biri de tohumculuktur. Taslakta ilk g&ouml;ze &ccedil;arpan, daha ba\u015fl\u0131kta &ldquo;TOHUM&rdquo; &nbsp;kavram\u0131 yerine &ldquo;Bitkisel &Uuml;retim Materyali&rdquo; (B&Uuml;M) ifadesinin yer almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ana hedef, &nbsp;kurulacak tek bir AB Bitki &Ccedil;e\u015fitleri Ajans\u0131&nbsp; (<span>EU Plant Variety Agency) <\/span>ile t&uuml;m AB &uuml;lkelerinde \u015feffaf, rekabete a&ccedil;\u0131k, biyo&ccedil;e\u015fitlili\u011fe ve &ccedil;evreye &ouml;nem veren, k&uuml;resel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 g&ouml;z ard\u0131 etmeyen B&Uuml;M &uuml;retiminin sa\u011flanarak, AB&rsquo;nin d&uuml;nya pazarlar\u0131nda etkinli\u011finin s&uuml;rd&uuml;r&uuml;lmesini sa\u011flamak. De\u011fi\u015fen ekonomik, sosyal, &ccedil;evresel ve bilimsel ko\u015fullar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ka&ccedil;\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan bu d&uuml;zenleme \u015fu ara hedeflere y&ouml;neliktir:<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Patates, \u015feker pancar\u0131, ba\u011f, orman, meyve, sebze gibi &uuml;st ba\u015fl\u0131klara ait 12 yasa tek bir B&Uuml;M yasas\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanmak,<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->G&uuml;ncellenmi\u015f AB mevzuat\u0131 ile hamoniasyonun sa\u011flanmak,<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Genel politika hedefleri &ouml;d&uuml;n vermeden gereksiz Tescil ve &ccedil;e\u015fit korumas\u0131na y&ouml;nelik test maliyetleri ve idari y&uuml;k&uuml;n&uuml; azaltmak ve kamu yetkilileri ve operat&ouml;rler i&ccedil;in esnekli\u011fini art\u0131rmak,<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Avrupa&#8217;da ko\u015fullara adapte bitki &ccedil;e\u015fitlerinin geni\u015f bir &ccedil;e\u015fitlilik i&ccedil;in B&Uuml;M kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tercihi ve eri\u015fim art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, &ouml;zellikle KOB\u0130&#8217;lerde, bitki \u0131slah\u0131n &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak,<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Yeni Birlik &uuml;yelerindeki B&Uuml;M mevzuat\u0131 (tar\u0131m, biyolojik &ccedil;e\u015fitlilik, g\u0131da g&uuml;venli\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, biyoekonomi) ile senkronizasyonu sa\u011flamak,<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->B&Uuml;M pazar\u0131 i&ccedil;in daha esnek ve basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir hukuki &ccedil;er&ccedil;eve sa\u011flamak,<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Denetim ve e\u011fitim ile AB &ccedil;ap\u0131nda mevzuat\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamak,<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]-->&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->AB kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki bilgilerin zaman\u0131nda ve d&uuml;zeyli bir \u015fekilde izlenerek yenilikleri te\u015fvik etmek vs.<\/p>\n<p>Ger&ccedil;ekten de AB&rsquo;de tescil ve sertifikasyona harcanan y\u0131ll\u0131k mebla\u011f 55-60 milyon EUR civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. FYD (Farkl\u0131l\u0131k, yeknesakl\u0131k ve durulmu\u015fluk) ve TD&Ouml; (Tar\u0131msal De\u011ferleri &Ouml;l&ccedil;me Denemelerine) harcanan bu paran\u0131n tahsilinde &ouml;zellikle k&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k i\u015fletmelerin olumsuz etkilenecekleri muhakkak. Bu t&uuml;r \u015firketlerinin piyasadaki etkinli\u011fi art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen toplulu\u011fun, &ouml;zellikle tescil ve sertifikasyonda yeni d&uuml;zenlemeler yapmas\u0131 beklenmekte idi. Daha da ileriye gidilerek, biyo&ccedil;e\u015fitlili\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na, &ouml;zellikle gayriticari tar\u0131msal &uuml;retimde kullan\u0131lacak &ccedil;e\u015fitlerin tohumlu\u011fu i&ccedil;in farkl\u0131 bir sistemlerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 da taslakta yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ana hedefi tohumculuk konusunda k&uuml;resel bazda rekabet g&uuml;c&uuml;n&uuml; korumay\u0131, hatta art\u0131rmay\u0131 d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;nen AB&rsquo;nin d&uuml;nya tohumluk pazar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fime nas\u0131l ayak uyduraca\u011f\u0131 sorusu akla geliyor. \u015eekilde de g&ouml;r&uuml;ld&uuml;\u011f&uuml; gibi 50 milyar US$&rsquo;l\u0131k d&uuml;nya tohumluk pazar\u0131n\u0131n % 26&rsquo;s\u0131, ticarete yans\u0131yan 37 milyar US$&rsquo;l\u0131k miktar\u0131n 13,2 US$&rsquo;\u0131 yani %36&rsquo;s\u0131 transgenikken ve bu kategoride AB&rsquo;de de &uuml;retilen tek bir tohumu yokken ister istemez insan soruyor &ldquo;Acaba AB &ldquo;a\u011faca bakarken orman\u0131 unuttu mu?&rdquo; &nbsp;Bu konuda detayl\u0131 bir analiz i&ccedil;in:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.milliyet.com.tr\/ab--gdo-ya-hayir-la-neler-kaybediyor\/Blog\/?BlogNo=350591\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blog.milliyet.com.tr\/ab&#8211;gdo-ya-hayir-la-neler-kaybediyor\/Blog\/?BlogNo=350591&rdquo;e<\/a> bir g&ouml;z atabiliriz!<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Dr. Nazimi A&ccedil;\u0131kg&ouml;z<\/p>\n<div><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p>[1]<!--[endif]--> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/seedworld.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=648%3Amodernizing-seed-movement-in-europe-seed-world-september-2013&amp;catid=122&amp;Itemid=306&amp;utm_source=Seed+World+Story+of+the+Week&amp;utm_%20campaign=e8e22e3286-Seed_World_Story_of_the_Week_Sep+18%2C+2013&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_%20fd947c552a-e8e22e3286-278769901#sthash.O3yDMfwi.dpuf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>http:\/\/seedworld.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=648%3Amodernizing-seed-movement-in-europe-seed-world-september-2013&amp;catid=122&amp;Itemid=306&amp;utm_source=Seed+World+Story+of+the+Week&amp;utm_ campaign=e8e22e3286-Seed_World_Story_of_the_Week_Sep+18%2C+2013&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_ fd947c552a-e8e22e3286-278769901#sthash.O3yDMfwi.dpuf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n<p class=\"gs-author-note\">Bu yaz\u0131 <strong>Prof.Dr. Nazimi A\u00c7IKG\u00d6Z<\/strong> kategorisinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><!--\/GS_AUTHOR_NOTE--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D&uuml;nya tohum pazar\u0131 50 milyar US$ civar\u0131nda olup bunun 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g&ouml;re 37 milyar US$&rsquo;\u0131 ticarete yans\u0131yan de\u011feri, geri kalan ise &uuml;reticinin kendi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tohumun yani gayri ticari kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. S&ouml;z konusu pazar\u0131n\u0131n takribi %20&rsquo;sine, yani 9,4 milyar US$&rsquo; AB&rsquo;ye aittir. 37 milyar US$&rsquo;l\u0131k tohumlu\u011fun d\u0131\u015f ticarete konu olan de\u011feri ise 10 milyar US$ civar\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-74462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170470,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74462\/revisions\/170470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74462"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=74462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}