{"id":911,"date":"2007-03-23T23:33:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-23T23:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-23T10:01:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:01:31","slug":"damla-sulama-sisteminde-asit-kullanimi-911","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/damla-sulama-sisteminde-asit-kullanimi-911","title":{"rendered":"Damla Sulama Sisteminde Asit Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/egirdir-bahce.org\/arsiv\/ekim2003\/images\/damlasulama.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;http:\/\/egirdir-bahce.org\/arsiv\/ekim2003\/images\/damlasulama.jpg&quot; grafik dosyas\u0131 hatal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i&ccedil;in g&ouml;sterilemiyor.\" align=\"left\" \/>Damla<br \/>\nsulama modern meyve bah&ccedil;elerinin olmazsa olmaz donan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birisidir.<br \/>\nAncak sistemin rand\u0131manl\u0131 &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve uzun &ouml;m&uuml;rl&uuml; olmas\u0131 i&ccedil;in periyodik<br \/>\nolarak organik madde ve kire&ccedil; kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan temizlenmesi gerekir. Bu<br \/>\nama&ccedil;la en fazla Fosforik asit ve Nitrik asit kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r&#8230;<br \/>\n Damla sulama y&ouml;ntemi ku\u015fkusuz sulama sistemleri i&ccedil;inde sulama etkinli\u011fi<br \/>\na&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131ndan en &uuml;st&uuml;n olan y&ouml;ntemdir. Bu bak\u0131mdan modern meyve bah&ccedil;elerinin<br \/>\nvazge&ccedil;ilmez donan\u0131m\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f ve verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda &ouml;nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131<br \/>\nolmu\u015ftur. Y&ouml;ntemin avantajl\u0131 ve dezavantajl\u0131 y&ouml;nlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde<br \/>\ns\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman\"><br \/>\nAvantajlar\u0131;&nbsp; <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n1-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><br \/>\nKullan\u0131labilir toprak suyunun yararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n2-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Bitkiler<br \/>\ndaha iyi geli\u015fir ve verimleri artar.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n3-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><br \/>\nBitkilerin tuzdan zarar g&ouml;rmeleri azal\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n4-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>G&uuml;bre ve<br \/>\ndi\u011fer kimyasallar\u0131n verilmesi kolayla\u015f\u0131r ve etkinlikleri artar.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n5-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Yabanc\u0131<br \/>\not geli\u015fimi azal\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n6-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u0130\u015fg&uuml;c&uuml;<br \/>\ngereksinimi azal\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n7-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Enerji<br \/>\nihtiyac\u0131 azal\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n8-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>K&uuml;lt&uuml;rel<br \/>\ni\u015flemler daha kolay yap\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<span style=\"font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman\"><br \/>\nDezavantajlar\u0131;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n1-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><br \/>\nDamlat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0131kanma riski ; (asit kullan\u0131larak ve iyi bir filtrasyonla<br \/>\n&ouml;nlenebilir )\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n2-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Kemirici<br \/>\nve di\u011fer hayvan zarar\u0131 (gerekli m&uuml;cadele yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r )\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n3-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Tuz<br \/>\ni&ccedil;eri\u011fi y&uuml;ksek sulama suyu kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa veya toprak tuz i&ccedil;eri\u011fi fazlaysa<br \/>\nbitki yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda tuz birikmesi g&ouml;r&uuml;lebilir.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n4-<span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Toprak<br \/>\nsuyu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m ve k&ouml;k geli\u015fiminin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 (damlat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bitkiye uygun<br \/>\nuzakl\u0131klara konulmas\u0131 ile bu risk azalt\u0131l\u0131r)\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; margin-left: 53.25pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n5- <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman\">Ekonomik ve<br \/>\nteknik s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar. Damlama sulama sistemlerinin ilk tesis maliyeti y&uuml;ksek<br \/>\nolmakla birlikte farkl\u0131 t&uuml;rlerde % 50&rsquo; ye varan verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile<br \/>\nyat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n geri d&ouml;n&uuml;\u015f&uuml;m&uuml; olduk&ccedil;a h\u0131zl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nNe var ki y&uuml;ksek maliyetlerle kurulan sistem gerekli bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmazsa k\u0131sa<br \/>\ns&uuml;rede kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelir. &Ccedil;&uuml;nk&uuml; sulama suyu i&ccedil;indeki organik<br \/>\nkal\u0131nt\u0131lar ve kire&ccedil; ile sulama suyuyla birlikte verdi\u011fimiz g&uuml;bre kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<br \/>\ndamlat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bir s&uuml;re sonra t\u0131kar ve sistem istendi\u011fi \u015fekilde &ccedil;al\u0131\u015famaz.<br \/>\n&Ouml;zellikle g&uuml;bre kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g&uuml;brelemeden sonra bir s&uuml;re sisteme sadece su&nbsp;<br \/>\nverilerek temizlenebilir ancak di\u011fer kal\u0131nt\u0131lar i&ccedil;in mutlaka periyodik<br \/>\nolarak asit kullanmak gerekir.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nDamla sulama sistemlerinde &ccedil;o\u011funlukla Fosforik asit (asit uygulamas\u0131 ile<br \/>\nbirlikte fosfor g&uuml;brelemesi de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tercih edilmelidir), nitrik<br \/>\nasit, s&uuml;lf&uuml;rik asit ve hidroklorik asit gibi asitler kullan\u0131labilir. Asit<br \/>\nuygulamas\u0131nda temel hedef sulama suyunun pH s\u0131n\u0131n 7 nin alt\u0131na<br \/>\nindirilmesidir. E\u011fer her sulamada asit kullan\u0131lacaksa bu yeterlidir. Ancak<br \/>\ny\u0131lda bir iki defa asit kullan\u0131lacaksa yeterli temizli\u011fin ger&ccedil;ekle\u015fmesi i&ccedil;in<br \/>\nasit uygulan\u0131rken sulama suyunun pH&#39;s\u0131n\u0131n en az 1 saat s&uuml;reyle 4,5 -5<br \/>\ncivar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekir.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nYeti\u015ftiriciler kulland\u0131klar\u0131 sulama suyunun istenen pH de\u011ferine gelmesi i&ccedil;in<br \/>\nne kadar asit gerekti\u011fini en yak\u0131n laboratuvarda tespit ettirmelidirler.<br \/>\nB&ouml;ylece kulland\u0131klar\u0131 toplam sulama suyuna ne kadar asit ilave etmeleri<br \/>\ngerekti\u011fini bulabilirler. E\u011fer s&ouml;z&uuml; edilen hesaplamalar yap\u0131lmazsa<br \/>\nkullan\u0131lacak asit miktar\u0131 rasgele olaca\u011f\u0131ndan sistem yeterince<br \/>\ntemizlenmeyebilir veya gere\u011finden fazla asit kullan\u0131labilir.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nAsit uygulamas\u0131ndan sonra sulama sistemi sadece su ile y\u0131kanarak iyice<br \/>\ntemizlenmelidir. Aksi taktirde asit etkisiyle &ccedil;&ouml;z&uuml;nen yabanc\u0131 maddeler<br \/>\nsistemden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz ve sistemde kal\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klara neden olabilir.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nSonu&ccedil; olarak damla sulama sisteminin uzun y\u0131llar g&uuml;venle kullan\u0131labilmesi<br \/>\ni&ccedil;in tercihen her sulama suyuyla birlikte asit uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve<br \/>\nb&ouml;ylece sistemde kire&ccedil;, organik madde vb. yabanc\u0131 maddelerin birikmesi<br \/>\n&ouml;nlenmelidir.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\nhttp:\/\/egirdir-bahce.org&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Damla sulama modern meyve bah&ccedil;elerinin olmazsa olmaz donan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birisidir. Ancak sistemin rand\u0131manl\u0131 &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve uzun &ouml;m&uuml;rl&uuml; olmas\u0131 i&ccedil;in periyodik olarak organik madde ve kire&ccedil; kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan temizlenmesi gerekir. Bu ama&ccedil;la en fazla Fosforik asit ve Nitrik asit kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r&#8230; Damla sulama y&ouml;ntemi ku\u015fkusuz sulama sistemleri i&ccedil;inde sulama etkinli\u011fi a&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131ndan en &uuml;st&uuml;n olan y&ouml;ntemdir. Bu bak\u0131mdan modern meyve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[],"fp_columnist":[],"class_list":["post-911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sulama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172523,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions\/172523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"fp_columnist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardensel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fp_columnist?post=911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}